dismissed EB-2 (NIW) RFE Issued

Cosmetologist

Beauty Industry · Russia · 2024-08-16

Decision Date
2024-08-16
Location
New York
This case is from a USCIS Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) appeal decision. Appeal cases represent a subset of petitions and may not reflect typical outcomes.

Proposed Endeavor

The petitioner proposes to pursue her endeavor as a business owner and cosmetology instructor, providing classes, workshops, and consulting services tailored to the beauty industry. The services will be offered online, with temporary rental spaces utilized for face-to-face events.

Framework Evaluation

0 of 3 criteria met
1 The proposed endeavor has both substantial merit and national importance Not Met

USCIS found that the proposed endeavor had substantial merit but failed to demonstrate national importance, as the petitioner did not provide objective evidence to show a broad impact beyond her immediate clients or employees on the field or the U.S. economy.

Why This Petition Was Denied

The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner failed to demonstrate that her proposed endeavor had national importance, a requirement of the first Dhanasar prong. While the business plan projected hiring 44 individuals, generating $1,522,480 in payroll expenses, $228,372 in payroll taxes, and a net profit of $449,393 by the fifth year, these projections lacked objective support and failed to show a national economic impact. The letters of recommendation, while complimentary, focused on the petitioner's individual skills rather than the national importance of the endeavor. Furthermore, a material change in the proposed endeavor regarding office space was noted, which limited the evidentiary value of the business plan.

Request for Evidence (RFE)

Unsuccessfully Addressed

The RFE requested additional evidence, and in response, the petitioner submitted a business plan. However, this business plan was considered to have limited evidentiary value due to a material change in the proposed endeavor and the principle that eligibility must be established at the time of filing.

RFE Targets
The proposed endeavor has both substantial merit and national importance

Evidence

Evidence Types
Reference Letters Independent
Commercial Success

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Frequently Asked Questions

A dismissed EB-2 NIW petition means USCIS found the evidence insufficient to meet the eligibility criteria. Common reasons include weak documentation, failure to meet the required number of criteria, or insufficient evidence of the claimed qualifications. Petitioners can refile with stronger evidence or explore alternative visa categories.

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Case data sourced from publicly available petition decisions and case studies. Decision date: 2024-08-16.

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At a Glance

Outcome dismissed
RFE Issued
Criteria Met 0 / 3
Evidence Types 2

EB-2 (NIW) Case Data

Scraped Case Data

Total Cases 3,813
Success Rate 53.7%
Sustained 2,046
Dismissed 1,671

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